ORTHOGONAL COLLOCATION METHOD AND IT APPLICAIONS IN THE CALCULATION OF DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF HEAT EXCHANGER

Being a kind of MWR, the orthogonal colloacation method can be conveniently used to reduce the initial-boundary value problems of the partial differential equations to initial value problems of ordinary differential equations. In this paper, the orthogonal collocation method is introduced in detail and by using it the dynamic characteristics of a steam-water heater are investigated.     

超级杂交稻Ⅱ优航1号的生物学特性

Ⅱ优航1号是应用航天育种方法育成的超级杂交水稻新组合。2003—2005三年推广面积为26.67万hm2，累计增产粮食1.2亿kg。该组合具有产量潜力高、米质较优、苗期耐寒性较好、抽穗期耐高温、穗大粒多、结实率高、适应性广、再生力强等特点。2004年通过福建省品种审定，2005年通过全国品种审定和广西区品种审定，被农业部列为全国重点示范推广的超级稻组合之一，还被福建省农业厅列为重点示范推广超级杂交稻组合。着重介绍Ⅱ优航1号的推广应用，主要植物学特征与产量结构，同时也介绍了它在各级区域试验、生产试验、6.67、66.67、666.67hm2高产示范片的产量表现和抗性、品质特性。     

普×爆F2代膨爆特性的分离特征研究

对两个普×爆组合F2代群体膨爆特性的分析结果表明，F2代膨爆特性较差，采用常规系谱法从中选育出优良爆裂玉米自交系的机率较小；膨爆特性可能是由主效基因存在的多基因控制的数量性状；各性状间多呈显著或极显著正相关，膨化体积对膨化倍数的直接正向作用最大，百粒重的直接负向作用最大，穗粒重和爆花率主要通过膨化体积起正向间接作用。     

密度和追肥时期对重穗型冬小麦品种L906群体辐射和光合特性的调控效应

密度和追肥时期对重穗型高产冬小麦的群体发展,冠层辐射和光合特性有明显的调节效应.随着密度增加,开花前的叶面积指数(LAI)、群体净光合速率(NCP)、群体叶源量(CLSC)提高,但生育后期衰减较快;密度过高导致群体透光率下降,消光系数增加,单茎受光量降低,冠层光环境恶化,后期旗叶的羧化效率降低;密度过低则导致生育前期漏光损失     

Analysis for Heat Transfer in Micro-annular Channel with Unsymmetrically Heated Walls in Slip Flow Regime

A theoretical analysis is presented for heat transfer in micro-annular channel with an adiabatic wall and a heated wall with uniform wall temperature in slip flow regime. The energy equations with the boundary conditions of temperature jump are solved for the hydrodynamical and thermal fully developed laminar flow of the incompressible fluid in this microchannel. The influences of the Kn number, the ratio of inner diameter to outer diameter on the heat transfer characteristics are discussed respectively. The results show that the Nusselt number in microchannel decreases with the increasing of Kn number comparing with that in macrochannel.     

燕麦麸超微细粉体特性研究

对燕麦麸进行细胞级超微细粉碎。对照常规粉碎细粉,用显微观察法对其组织特征以及有效成分溶出特性进行观察。燕麦麸经超微粉碎后,显微镜下观察基本无完整细胞存在;其有效成分溶出特性有明显改变。     

外来杂草刺萼龙葵及其风险评估

外来入侵生物已对世界各国的自然生态系统、农业生产及公众健康造成了严重危害。刺萼龙葵(Solanum rostratum)起源于北美洲,其繁殖和适应能力很强,是具有潜在危险的外来有害杂草。对刺萼龙葵的分布、生物生态学特性、经济和生态影响及其控制和管理措施等进行了系统综述。根据生物生态学特性、潜在危险及管理控制的难度等特点,对刺萼龙葵进行了风险评估,得出其风险值为86,属高度危险的检疫性有害生物。应当高度重视刺萼龙葵的入侵,积极采取措施控制其危害蔓延。     

不同浓度多效唑对烟苗生长发育的影响

为探索多效唑对烤烟壮苗培育的影响,以‘湘烟3号’为材料,当烟苗处于大十字期时,用不同浓度的多效唑进行喷施处理,研究了烟苗农艺性状和生理特性的变化。结果表明:喷施不同浓度多效唑可明显降低烟苗的株高、最大叶面积,增加茎粗,提高根冠比和干鲜比,同时烟苗根系活力、叶绿素、可溶性糖均极显著增加,SOD和POD活性也明显提高,丙二醛含量减少,其中以100mg/L多效唑处理农艺性状和生理特性综合表现最优,较之CK,株高和最大叶面积分别缩小了3.2cm、17.7cm2,茎粗、根冠比、干鲜比上升了12.1%、56.1%、24.7%;根系活力、叶绿素、可溶性糖提高了50.8%、41.9%、33.0%;SOD和POD活性增加了0.38、0.32倍;丙二醛含量减少1.687nmol/g。说明喷施多效唑能有效抑制烟苗地上部分的生长,促进根系生长和根茎叶协调生长,有利于培育壮苗。     

Numerical Simulation on Drying Characteristics of a Combined Microwave-convection Process

Combined microwave-convection drying characteristics are investigated by numerical simulation. Combined microwave-convection drying has advantage of swift drying and sterilization. Based on qualitative analyses on the mechanism of combined microwave-convection drying, the differential equations are established and the numerical simulation method is described. The humidity, vapor pressure and temperature, along the radius in a spherical pill, are calculated by the numerical simulation during drying process. The calculation results show the relationship between humidity, vapor pressure, temperature and drying time, and that drying process is greatly influenced by input microwave power. The calculation results are good consistent with the experimental datum.     

羊肚菌发酵液培养双歧杆菌的特性研究

试验研究用羊肚菌发酵液培养双歧杆菌的特性。羊肚菌在液体培养基中静置培养,除去菌丝后作为培养基接种双歧杆菌,测定双歧杆菌生长特性及发酵液中多糖的变化。结果表明,羊肚菌发酵液作为双歧杆菌培养基,在增殖双歧杆菌时能达到其专用培养基的水平,而且羊肚菌多糖含量没有变化。